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Mathematics

A point P divides the line segment joining the points A(1, 3) and B(5, 9) in the ratio 1 : 2, the co-ordinates of the point P are :

  1. (73,5)\Big(\dfrac{7}{3}, 5\Big)

  2. (7,53)\Big(7, \dfrac{5}{3}\Big)

  3. (73,53)\Big(\dfrac{7}{3}, \dfrac{5}{3}\Big)

  4. (73,133)\Big(\dfrac{7}{3}, \dfrac{13}{3}\Big)

Section Formula

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Answer

Let point P be (x, y).

Given,

m1 : m2 = 1 : 2

By section-formula,

(x, y) = (m1x2+m2x1m1+m2,m1y2+m2y1m1+m2)\Big(\dfrac{m1x2 + m2x1}{m1 + m2}, \dfrac{m1y2 + m2y1}{m1 + m2}\Big)

Substituting values we get :

(x,y)=(1×5+2×11+2,1×9+2×31+2)=(5+23,9+63)=(73,153)=(73,5).\Rightarrow (x, y) = \Big(\dfrac{1 \times 5 + 2 \times 1}{1 + 2}, \dfrac{1 \times 9 + 2 \times 3}{1 + 2}\Big) \\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{5 + 2}{3}, \dfrac{9 + 6}{3}\Big) \\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{7}{3}, \dfrac{15}{3}\Big) \\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{7}{3}, 5\Big).

Hence, Option 1 is the correct option.

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