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Mathematics

A metal pipe has a bore (inner diameter) of 5 cm. The pipe is 5 mm thick all round. Find the weight, in kilogram, of 2 metres of the pipe if 1 cm3 of the metal weights 7.7 g.

Mensuration

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Answer

Given,

Inner diameter = 5 cm and thickness of pipe = 5 mm = 0.5 cm.

Inner radius of the pipe (r) = 52\dfrac{5}{2} = 2.5 cm.

External radius of the pipe (R) = Inner radius of the pipe + Thickness of the pipe

= 2.5 cm + 0.5 cm = 3 cm

Length of the pipe (h) = 2 m = 200 cm.

Volume of the pipe = External Volume - Internal Volume

= πR2h - πr2h

= π(R2 - r2)h

= π(R + r)(R - r) h

= 227\dfrac{22}{7}(3 + 2.5)(3 - 2.5) x 200

= 227×\dfrac{22}{7} \times(5.5) x (0.5) x 200 = 1728.6 cm3.

Given, 1 cm3 of the metal weight 7.7 g,

∴ Weight of the pipe = (1728.6 x 7.7) g = (1728.6×7.7)1000\dfrac{(1728.6 \times 7.7)}{1000} kg = 13.31 kg.

Hence, weight of the pipe = 13.31 kg.

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