Mathematics
A dice has 6 faces marked by the given numbers as shown below :
The dice is thrown once. What is the probability of getting
(i) a positive integer ?
(ii) an integer greater than -3 ?
(iii) the smallest integer ?
Probability
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Answer
Since, there are 6 faces in a dice.
∴ No. of possible outcomes = 6.
(i) Favourable outcomes for getting a positive integer are 1, 2, 3.
∴ No. of favourable outcomes = 3.
P(getting a positive integer) = .
Hence, the probability of getting a positive integer = .
(ii) Favourable outcomes for getting an integer greater than -3 are -2, -1, 1, 2, 3.
∴ No. of favourable outcomes = 5.
P(getting an integer greater than -3)
= .
Hence, the probability of getting an integer greater than -3 = .
(iii) Favourable outcomes for getting smallest integer is -3.
∴ No. of favourable outcomes = 1.
P(getting smallest integer) = .
Hence, the probability of getting smallest integer = .
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