Assertion. Hyperlinks are essential for navigating on the Internet.

Reason. A hyperlink refers to a dynamic link upon clicking at which the linked resource or web page opens up.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion. A static web page remains the same every time it is opened.

Reason. A static web page has no inserted code to change its appearance.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion. A dynamic web page gets displayed differently every time it is loaded.

Reason. Dynamic web pages are a group of different web pages and every time a different web page is loaded.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion. Scripts play an important role in dynamic web pages.

Reason. Scripts are embedded codes within web pages, that execute at the client's browser and make the web page look different.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion. A website and the home page of a website has the same URL.

Reason. The landing page of a website is called home page.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A). A static web page does not change for each person visiting the web page.

Reason (R). When a web server receives a request for a dynamic web page, it locates and updates the page and sends it to the browser of the client.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A): ARPANET was the first computer network created in the year 1969 by Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the Pentagon, USA.

Reasoning (R): The objective of creating ARPANET was to develop a reliable communication network for the US military defence services for sending and receiving instant messages.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A): Internet cookies are text files that contain small pieces of data, like a username, password and user's preferences while surfing the internet.

Reasoning (R): To make browsing the internet faster and easier, it is required to store certain information on the server's computer.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A): A Router is more reliable and intelligent device than a Hub or Switch.

Reasoning (R): Router has advanced capabilities as it can analyze the data being sent over a network and decide/alter how it is packaged before sending it to another network.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Assertion (A): A PAN (Personal Area Network) is established within the vicinity of a room (20 to 30 sq.ft.) for sharing information with the computers.

Reasoning (R): A WAN (Wide Area Network) spans thousands of kilometres and is used to establish connectivity across several countries and continents.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.