Geography
You must have read in newspapers or seen on TV channels, the news of cyclonic storms like Amphan, Nisarga, Fani, Yaas, Tauktae, Guiab, etc. affecting different parts of the country. Find out the origin and effects of atleast three of these cyclonic storms.
Atmospheric Pressure & Winds
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Answer
Cyclone Fani
Origin — Cyclone Fani originated from a low-pressure system that formed in the Bay of Bengal in late April 2019. It intensified into a severe cyclonic storm and made landfall near Puri, Odisha, India, on May 3, 2019.
Effects — Cyclone Fani caused widespread destruction in Odisha and parts of West Bengal. It resulted in heavy rainfall, strong winds and storm surges, causing significant damage to infrastructure, including buildings, roads and power lines. The storm led to the evacuation of millions of people from coastal areas, minimizing the loss of life. However, there were still casualties and extensive damage to property and agriculture.
Cyclone Yaas
Origin — Cyclone Yaas originated from a low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal in May 2021. It rapidly intensified into a severe cyclonic storm and made landfall near Balasore, Odisha, on May 26, 2021.
Effects — Cyclone Yaas brought heavy rainfall, strong winds, and storm surges to coastal areas of Odisha and West Bengal. It caused significant flooding, damaging houses, infrastructure, and agriculture. The storm led to the evacuation of millions of people from vulnerable regions, minimizing the loss of life. However, there were still reports of casualties and widespread disruption to daily life.
Cyclone Tauktae
Origin — Cyclone Tauktae originated from a depression over the Arabian Sea in May 2021. It rapidly intensified into an extremely severe cyclonic storm and made landfall near Gujarat, India, on May 17, 2021.
Effects — Cyclone Tauktae brought heavy rainfall, strong winds and storm surges to the coastal areas of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka and Goa. The storm caused widespread damage to infrastructure, including buildings, power lines and communication networks. It resulted in casualties and displacement of people along with significant disruptions to transportation and economic activities. The cyclone also affected offshore activities, including fishing and oil drilling operations.
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