Computer Applications

Write the syntax of 'if' statement.

Input in Java

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Answer

The syntax of 'if' statement is as follows:

if(condition )
    Statement

    OR

if(condition)
{
    Statement 1
    Statement 2
    :
    :
    Statement n
}

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It is possible that the user may not be able to write an error-free program at one go. Due to this reason, debugging is significant. Debugging is used to eliminate errors from a program. Some of the examples describing the errors are given below:
(a) A number divided by zero.
(b) The user has applied multiplication sign, instead of division sign.
(c) Sum of p and q is to be divided by their difference using the statement p+q/p-q.
(d) While writing a Java statement, the user forgot to terminate the statement using semicolon.
Based on the above case, answer the following questions:
What is the type of error in (a)?
Syntax Error
Logical error
Runtime error
Execution error
What is the type of error in (b)?
Logical error
Syntax error
Compiler error
Execution error
What is the type of error in (c)?
Logical error
Syntax error
Runtime error
Execution error
What is the type of error in (d)?
Syntax error
Logical error
Runtime error
Compilation error
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What is a compound statement? Give an example.
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Define the following:
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