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Biology

Write the important aspects about the overall chemical equation of respiration, pertaining to the following :

  1. number of steps for glucose to break down into CO2 and H2O.
  2. involvement of enzymes.
  3. forms of energy liberated.

Plants Respiration

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Answer

  1. The breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide and water does not occur in a single step, but in a series of chemical steps. These steps occur in two major phases — (i) glycolysis (glucose → pyruvate) occurring in cytoplasm and (ii) Krebs cycle (pyruvate → CO2 + 6H2O + ATP) occurring in mitochondria.
  2. Each breakdown step occurs due to a particular enzyme.
  3. The energy liberated in the breakdown of glucose molecule is not all in the form of heat, but a large part of it is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP.

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