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Mathematics

Write the least (smallest) rationalising factor of :

(i) 12\sqrt{12}

(ii) 2122\sqrt{12}

(iii) 18\sqrt{18}

(iv) 15\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}

(v) 23\sqrt\dfrac{2}{3}

Rational Irrational Nos

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Answer

(i) 12=4×3=23\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \times 3} = 2\sqrt3

And, 23×32\sqrt3 \times \sqrt{3} = 6, which is a rational number.

Hence, the least (smallest) rationalising factor of 12=3\sqrt{12} = \sqrt3.

(ii) 212=24×3=2×23=432\sqrt{12} = 2\sqrt{4 \times 3} = 2 \times 2\sqrt3 = 4\sqrt3

And, 43×3=124\sqrt3 \times \sqrt{3} = 12, which is a rational number.

Hence, the least (smallest) rationalising factor of 212=32\sqrt{12} = \sqrt3.

(iii) 18=3×3×2=32\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{3 \times 3 \times 2} = 3\sqrt2

And, 32×2=63\sqrt2 \times \sqrt{2} = 6, which is a rational number.

Hence, the least (smallest) rationalising factor of 18=2\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{2}.

(iv) 15×5\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \times \sqrt{5} = 1, which is a rational number.

Hence, the least (smallest) rationalising factor of 15=5\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{5}.

(v) 23×23=23\sqrt\dfrac{2}{3} \times \sqrt\dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{2}{3}, which is a rational number.

Hence, the least (smallest) rationalising factor of 23=23\sqrt\dfrac{2}{3} = \sqrt\dfrac{2}{3}.

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