Mathematics
Write down the coordinates of the image of the point (3, -2) when:
(i) reflected in the x-axis.
(ii) reflected in the y-axis.
(iii) reflected in the x-axis followed by reflection in the y-axis.
(iv) reflected in the origin.
Reflection
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Answer
(i) We know that,
Rule to find reflection of a point in x-axis :
- Retain the abscissa i.e. x-coordinate.
- Change the sign of ordinate i.e. y-coordinate.
∴ Point P'(3, 2) is the image on reflection.
Hence, (3, 2) is the image of the point (3, -2) on reflection in x-axis.
(ii) We know that,
Rule to find reflection of a point in y-axis :
- Change the sign of abscissa i.e. x-coordinate.
- Retain the ordinate i.e. y-coordinate.
∴ Point P'(-3, -2) is the image on reflection.
Hence, (-3, -2) is the image of the point (3, -2) on reflection in y-axis.
(iii) On reflection in x-axis the point P(3, -2) becomes P'(3, 2) which on further reflection in y-axis becomes P''(-3, 2) as shown in the graph.
Hence, P''(-3, 2) is the final image after reflections.
(iv) We know that,
Rules to find the reflection of a point in the origin :
- Change the sign of abscissa i.e. x-coordinate.
- Change the sign of ordinate i.e. y-coordinate.
∴ Point P'(-3, 2) is the image on reflection.
Hence, (-3, 2) is the image of the point (3, -2) on reflection in origin.
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