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Physics

Write an expression for the potential energy of a body of mass m placed at a height h above the earth’s surface. State the assumptions made, if any.

Work, Energy & Power

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Answer

The work done in lifting a body to a height h is

W = force of gravity (mg) × displacement (h) = mgh

Therefore, this work is stored in the body in the form of its gravitational potential energy.

Hence, Gravitational potential energy U = mgh

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