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Chemistry

Write an equation for the reactions of hydrochloric acid on :

(a) silver nitrate solution

(b) magnesium foil

(c) caustic soda solution

(d) zinc carbonate

(e) manganese (IV) oxide

(f) copper oxide

Hydrogen Chloride

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Answer

(a) Silver nitrate solution
AgNO3 + HCl ⟶ AgCl (white ppt.) + HNO3

(b) Magnesium foil
Mg + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl2 + H2

(c) Caustic soda solution
NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCl + H2O

(d) Zinc carbonate
ZnCO3 + 2HCl [dil.] ⟶ ZnCl2 + H2O + CO2 [g.]

(e) Manganese (IV) oxide
MnO2+4HClConc.ΔMnCl2+2H2O+Cl2\text{MnO}2 + \underset{\text{Conc.}}{\text{4HCl}} \xrightarrow{\Delta} \text{MnCl}2 + 2\text{H}2\text{O} + \text{Cl}2

(f) Copper oxide
CuO + 2HCl ⟶ CuCl2 + H2O

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