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Physics

With respect to light passing from air into water, which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Angle of incidence is equal to the angle of refraction.
  2. Angle of incidence is always greater than the angle of refraction
  3. Angle of incidence is always less than the angle of refraction
  4. Angle of incidence has no effect on the angle of refraction.

Refraction Plane Surfaces

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Answer

Angle of incidence is always greater than the angle of refraction

Reason — As light enters the denser medium, it bends towards the normal, resulting in a smaller angle of refraction compared to the angle of incidence.

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