History & Civics
With reference to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, state the following:
(a) Any two of its legislative and one financial power.
(b) Any three of its administrative powers.
(c) (i) Any two of its exclusive (special) powers; (ii) Any two electoral functions.
Union Parliament
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Answer
(a) Two legislative powers of Rajya Sabha are-
- Except for Money Bills, all bills can be introduced in the Rajya Sabha.
- None of the bills can become a law unless agreed to by both Houses of the Parliament. In case of conflict between the two houses of the Parliament, a joint sitting is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
One financial power of Rajya Sabha is that it can delay a money bill by a maximum of 14 days.
(b) Three administrative powers of Rajya Sabha are-
- Rajya Sabha can make laws on all the subjects mentioned in the Union and Concurrent lists.
- It can punish a person for obstructing the work of the House or showing disrespect to the House.
- It can remove the President from office through the procedure of impeachment.
(c) (i) Two exclusive powers of Rajya Sabha are-
- Though the Parliament cannot, in normal times, make laws on a states subject, the Constitution states that under Article 249, the Rajya Sabha may, by resolution adopted by two-thirds majority empower the Parliament should make laws with respect to a matter in the State List. The Lok Sabha has no authority to assert itself in such matters.
- The other special power enjoyed by the Rajya Sabha is that it may declare that the creation of new All-India Services be made in the national interest. Thereupon Parliament may create new services.
(c) (ii) Two electoral functions of Rajya Sabha are-
- The Vice-President of India is elected by both the Houses of the Parliament.
- Rajya Sabha elects its Deputy Chairman from among its members.
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