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Chemistry

With reference to elements — define the term 'molecule'. Give two examples each of a monoatomic, diatomic & polyatomic molecule.

Elements, Compounds & Mixtures

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Answer

Atoms of the same element or different elements combine to form a molecule. It is the smallest particle of a substance which can normally exist independently & can retain, the physical & chemical properties of the substance.

Examples :

Monoatomic molecule — Sodium [Na] and Magnesium [Mg]

Diatomic molecule — Hydrogen [H2] and Oxygen [O2]

Polyatomic molecule — Ozone [O3] and Tetra phosphorous [P4]

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