Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy? Give two reasons.

Renaissance began in Italy because of following reasons:

1. Italy was the seat of the glorious Roman Empire and all the historical remains and relics of the Romans were found there. These attracted a number of scholars and artists.
2. The enormous wealth which Italy had accumulated as a result of trade with the east also contributed to the rise of Renaissance. The wealthy merchants of Italy patronised the artists and literary figures and used their wealth for the revival of classical culture and literature.