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Mathematics

Which term of the A.P. 27, 24, 21, 18, …… is the first negative term ?

  1. 10th

  2. 11th

  3. 12th

  4. 9th

AP GP

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Answer

Let nth term of the A.P. be the first negative term.

Given,

A.P. = 27, 24, 21, 18, ……

First term (a) = 27 and common difference (d) = 24 - 27 = -3.

By formula,

an = a + (n - 1)d

Since, nth term is less than zero.

∴ a + (n - 1)d < 0

⇒ 27 + (n - 1)(-3) < 0

⇒ 27 - 3n + 3 < 0

⇒ 3n > 30

⇒ n > 303\dfrac{30}{3}

⇒ n > 10.

So, n = 11.

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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