Physics
When an illuminated object is held in front of a thick plane glass mirror, several images are seen, out of which the second image is the brightest. Give reason.
Refraction Plane Surfaces
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Answer
As shown in the figure, if an illuminated object is held in front of a thick plane glass mirror, and is viewed obliquely, a number of images are seen and out of these the second image is the brightest.
The reason for this is that when a ray of the light falls on the surface of the mirror from the source, a small part of light (nearly 4%) is reflected forming a faint virtual image, while a large part of light (nearly 96%) is refracted inside the glass.
Now, we can see that this ray is strongly reflected back by the silvered surface inside the glass. This ray is then partially refracted in air and this refracted ray forms another virtual image.
This image is the brightest image because it is due to the light suffering a strong first reflection at the silvered surface.
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