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Chemistry

What volume of propane is burnt for every 500 cm3 of air used in the reaction under the same conditions? (assuming oxygen is 1/5th of air)

C3H8 + 5O2 ⟶ 3CO2 + 4H2O

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Answer

Given, oxygen is 1⁄5th of air = 15\dfrac{1}{5} of 500 = 100 cm3

C3H8+5O23CO2+4H2O1 vol.:5 vol.3 vol.\begin{matrix} \text{C}3\text{H}8 & + & 5\text{O}2 & \longrightarrow & 3\text{CO}2 & + & 4\text{H}_2\text{O} \\ 1 \text{ vol.} & : & 5 \text{ vol.} & \longrightarrow & 3 \text{ vol.} & \\ \end{matrix}

[By Gay Lussac's law]

5 Vol. of O2 requires 1 Vol. of propane

∴ 100 cm3 of O2 will require = 15\dfrac{1}{5} x 100 = 20 cm3

Hence, propane burnt = 20 cm3 or 20 cc

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