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Biology

What is the significance of the human testes being located in scrotal sacs outside the abdomen?

Reproductive System

ICSE 2023

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Answer

Testes are responsible for the production of male gametes i.e., sperms. The normal body temperature does not allow the maturation of the sperms. Being suspended outside the body cavity, the temperature in the scrotal sac is 2 to 3°C lower than that of the body which is the suitable temperature for the maturation of the sperms.

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