Geography
What does the following diagram indicates? Write short notes on the features as indicated by the diagram.

Answer
The diagram shows a nucleated settlement. It is a form of rural settlement in which farms and other buildings are clustered together, often around some central feature like a church or police chowki etc. This pattern is encouraged by the need for defence, the availability of water supply at particular locations and the development of modern means of transport.
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How can the climate of a place be inferred from the topo-sheet?
What are the factors that affect settlements in an area?
Match the following physical features with the numbers on the extract of the toposheet:
(a) Dry river bed
(b) Saddle
(c) Steep slope
(d) Pass
(e) Gap
(f) Gully
(g) Knoll
(h) Hill