What are the factors that affect settlements in an area?

The factors that affect settlements in an area are as follows-

Physical factors:

1. Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming)
2. Flat land (easy to build)
3. Fertile soil (for crops)
4. Forests (timber and housing)influence the settlements in an area

Human factors:

1. People who share a common language, religion or culture
2. Social network or supports
3. Quality of life
4. Employment