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Using Theorem 6.2, prove that the line joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side.

Triangles

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Answer

Let ABC be the triangle, D be the mid-point AB and E be the mid-point of AC.

Using Theorem 6.2, prove that the line joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side. NCERT Class 10 Mathematics CBSE Solutions.

So, in △ ABC,

ADBD=1\dfrac{AD}{BD} = 1 ………(1)

AEEC=1\dfrac{AE}{EC} = 1 ………(2)

From (1) and (2), we get :

ADBD=AEEC\therefore \dfrac{AD}{BD} = \dfrac{AE}{EC}.

By theorem 6.2,

If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is parallel to the third side.

Since, In △ ABC,

ADBD=AEEC\dfrac{AD}{BD} = \dfrac{AE}{EC}.

∴ DE || BC.

Hence, proved that the line joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side.

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