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Mathematics

Use graph paper for this question.

The table given below shows the monthly wages of some factory workers.

(i) Using the table, calculate the cumulative frequencies of workers.

(ii) Draw a cumulative frequency curve.

Wages (in ₹)No. of workers
6500 - 700010
7000 - 750018
7500 - 800022
8000 - 850025
8500 - 900017
9000 - 950010
9500 - 100008

Statistics

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Answer

(i) The cumulative frequency distribution table is as follows :

Wages (in ₹)No. of workersCumulative frequency
6500 - 70001010
7000 - 75001828 (10 + 18)
7500 - 80002250 (28 + 22)
8000 - 85002575 (50 + 25)
8500 - 90001792 (75 + 17)
9000 - 950010102 (92 + 10)
9500 - 100008110 (102 + 8)

(ii) Steps for construction of cumulative frequency curve :

  1. Since, the scale on x-axis starts at 6500, a break (kink) is shown near the origin on x-axis to indicate that the graph is drawn to scale beginning at 6500.

  2. Take 2 cm along x-axis = ₹ 500.

  3. Take 1 cm along y-axis = 10 workers.

  4. Ogive always starts from a point on x-axis representing the lower limit of first class. Mark point (6500, 0).

  5. Take upper class limits along x-axis, corresponding cumulative frequencies along y-axis, mark the points (7000, 10), (7500, 28), (8000, 50), (8500, 75), (9000, 92), (9500, 102) and (10000, 110).

  6. Join the points marked by a free hand curve.

The required ogive is shown in the below figure:

Use graph paper for this question. The table given below shows the monthly wages of some factory workers. (i) Using the table, calculate the cumulative frequencies of workers. (ii) Draw a cumulative frequency curve. Graphical Representation, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

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