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Biology

Two hungry boys (A and B) enter a restaurant and see the menu. Boy B starts salivating but not A. Explain the reason for this difference.

Nervous System

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Answer

Salivation can occur as a conditioned reflex simply at the sight or by the smell of a familiar tasty food. This means that if we have not eaten that food earlier, the response will not occur. Boy B starts salivating because he has tasted the foods in the menu earlier, so his brain remembers the tastes of those foods and salivation occurs as a conditioned reflex for him. On the other hand, boy A has not tasted those foods earlier, his brain does not know the taste of those foods hence no conditioned reflex occurs for him.

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