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In triangle ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 2a + 1 and BC = 2a2 + 2a. Find AC in terms of 'a'. If a = 8, find the lengths of the sides of the triangle.

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

Given: In triangle ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, AB = 2a + 1 and BC = 2a2 + 2a

In Δ ABC, using Pythagoras theorem,

Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Height2

AC2 = AB2 + BC2

= (2a + 1)2 + (2a2 + 2a)2

= 4a2 + 1 + 4a + 4a4 + 4a2 + 8a3

= 4a4 + 8a3+ 8a2 + 4a + 1

⇒ AC = 4a4+8a3+8a2+4a+1\sqrt{4a^4 + 8a^3 + 8a^2 + 4a + 1}

⇒ AC = (2a2+2a+1)2\sqrt{(2a^2 + 2a + 1)^2}

⇒ AC = 2a2 + 2a + 1

When a = 8,

AB = (2a + 1) = (2 x 8 + 1) = 16 + 1 = 17

BC = (2a2 + 2a) = (2 x 82 + 2 x 8) = 128 + 16 = 144

AC = 2a2 + 2a + 1 = 2 (8)2 + 2 x 8 + 1 = 128 + 16 + 1 = 145

Hence, AC = 2a2 + 2a + 1 and the length of AB = 17, BC = 144 and AC = 145.

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