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Mathematics

The volume of the given solid is :

  1. 43πr3\dfrac{4}{3}πr^3

  2. 43πr2\dfrac{4}{3}πr^2

  3. 2πr3

  4. 4πr3

The volume of the given solid is : Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Mensuration

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Answer

From figure,

Height of cone (h) = r

Height of cylinder (H) = r

Radius of hemispherical portion = Radius of cylindrical portion = Radius of conical portion = r.

From figure,

Volume of body = Volume of conical portion + Volume of cylindrical portion + Volume of hemispherical portion

=13πr2h+πr2H+23πr3=13πr2.r+πr2.r+23πr3=13πr3+πr3+23πr3=πr3+3πr3+2πr33=6πr33=2πr3.= \dfrac{1}{3}πr^2h + πr^2H + \dfrac{2}{3}πr^3 \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{3}πr^2.r + πr^2.r + \dfrac{2}{3}πr^3 \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{3}πr^3 + πr^3 + \dfrac{2}{3}πr^3 \\[1em] = \dfrac{πr^3 + 3πr^3 + 2πr^3}{3} \\[1em] = \dfrac{6πr^3}{3}\\[1em] = 2πr^3.

Hence, Option 3 is the correct option.

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