History & Civics
The Vedic knowledge was passed on orally from generation to generation until they were written down many centuries later. Why were these texts not put to writing for such a long period? Give reasons to support your answer.
Vedic Period
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Answer
The Vedic knowledge was not put to writing for many centuries because of the following reasons:
- The Vedas were composed in ancient India between 1500 BC and 500 BC. Writing technology did not evolve at the time when Vedas were composed. Hence, they were not put in writing for a long time.
- The Vedas were considered sacred texts, and their transmission was believed to be a religious duty. According to Vedic tradition, the correct pronunciation and intonation of the mantras were crucial, and even the slightest deviation from the original text could render the recitation invalid. Therefore, the Vedas were memorized and recited with utmost care to ensure their accuracy.
- In ancient India, the oral tradition was considered a more reliable method of preserving knowledge than writing. Writing materials were scarce and fragile, and documents could easily be destroyed by fire, water, or other natural disasters. On the other hand, the oral tradition was more resilient and durable, as it relied on the memory of human beings, which could be passed on from generation to generation.
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