Mathematics
The total surface area of an open pipe of length H cm, external radius R cm and internal radius r cm, is :
πR2 - πr2 + 2π(R - r)H
2πR2 - 2πr2 + 2πRH
2πRH - 2πrh + πR2 - πr2
2(πR2 - πr2) + 2πRH + 2πrH
The total surface area of an open pipe of length H cm, external radius R cm and internal radius r cm, is :
πR2 - πr2 + 2π(R - r)H
2πR2 - 2πr2 + 2πRH
2πRH - 2πrh + πR2 - πr2
2(πR2 - πr2) + 2πRH + 2πrH