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Mathematics

The table, given below, shows the values of x and y, where x is proportional (directly proportional) to y.

xy
A12
24B
1520

The values of A and B are :

  1. A = 16 and B = 18

  2. A = 32 and B = 9

  3. A = 9 and B = 32

  4. A = 18 and B = 16

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Given,

x is proportional to y.

A24=12B\therefore \dfrac{A}{24} = \dfrac{12}{B} ……..(1)

and

2415=B20\therefore \dfrac{24}{15} = \dfrac{B}{20} ……..(2)

Solving equation (2), we get :

B=24×2015B=32.\Rightarrow B = \dfrac{24 \times 20}{15} \\[1em] \Rightarrow B = 32.

Substituting value of B in equation 1 :

A24=1232A=12×2432A=9.\Rightarrow \dfrac{A}{24} = \dfrac{12}{32} \\[1em] \Rightarrow A = \dfrac{12 \times 24}{32} \\[1em] \Rightarrow A = 9.

Hence, Option 3 is the correct option.

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