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Mathematics

The sum of first 15 terms of an A.P. is 750 and its first term is 15. Find its 20th term.

AP GP

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Answer

Given, a = 15, S15 = 750

By formula, Sn = n2[2a+(n1)d]\dfrac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d]

S15=152[2×15+(151)d]750=152[30+14d]750×2=450+210d450+210d=1500210d=1500450210d=1050d=1050210d=5.\Rightarrow S_{15} = \dfrac{15}{2}[2 \times 15 + (15 - 1)d] \\[1em] \Rightarrow 750 = \dfrac{15}{2}[30 + 14d] \\[1em] \Rightarrow 750 \times 2 = 450 + 210d \\[1em] \Rightarrow 450 + 210d = 1500 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 210d = 1500 - 450 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 210d = 1050 \\[1em] \Rightarrow d = \dfrac{1050}{210} \\[1em] \Rightarrow d = 5.

By formula, an = a + (n - 1)d
⇒ a20 = 15 + (20 - 1)5
⇒ a20 = 15 + 95
⇒ a20 = 110.

Hence, the 20th term of the A.P. is 110.

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