Chemistry
The relative molecular mass [mol. wt.] of copper oxide is 80. What vol. of NH3 (measured at s.t.p.) is required to completely reduce 120 g of CuO.
[3CuO + 2NH3 ⟶ 3Cu + 3H2O + N2].
Related Questions
The reaction of potassium permanganate with acidified iron (II) sulphate is given below :
2KMnO4 + 10FeSO4 + 8H2SO4 ⟶ K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 5 Fe2(SO4)3 + 8H2O.
If 15.8 g. of potassium permanganate was used in the reaction, calculate the mass of iron (II) sulphate used in the above reaction.
[K = 39, Mn = 55, Fe = 56, S = 32, O = 16]
The equations given below relate to the manufacture of sodium carbonate [Mol. wt. of Na2CO3 = 106]
(i) NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H2O ⟶ NaHCO3 + NH4Cl
(ii) 2NaHCO3 ⟶ Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
Questions (a) and (b) are based on the production of 21.2 g. of sodium carbonate.
(a) What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g. of sodium carbonate [Molecular weight of NaHCO3 = 84].
(b) To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculated in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at s.t.p., would be required.
A sample of ammonium nitrate when heated yields 8.96 litres of steam (measured at stp.)
NH4NO3 ⟶ N2O + 2H2O
(i) What volume of di nitrogen oxide is produced at the same time as 8.96 litres of steam.
(ii) What mass of ammonium nitrate should be heated to produce 8.96 litres of steam [Relative molecular mass of NH4NO3 is 80]
From the equation : C + 2H2SO4 ⟶ CO2 + 2H2O + 2SO2
Calculate :
(i) The mass of carbon oxidized by 49 g of sulphuric acid [C = 12 ; relative molecular mass of H2SO4 = 98].
(ii) The volume of SO2 measured at s.t.p., liberated at the same time.