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Mathematics

The measurement of h is :

  1. 8×6\sqrt{8 \times 6} cm

  2. 43\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}} cm

  3. (8 - 6) cm

  4. 222\sqrt{2} cm

The measurement of h is : Heights and Distances, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Heights & Distances

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Answer

We know that,

tan θ = PerpendicularBase\dfrac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}}

From figure,

The measurement of h is : Heights and Distances, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

In △ ABC,

⇒ tan 50° = ABBC\dfrac{AB}{BC}

⇒ tan 50° = h6\dfrac{h}{6}

⇒ h = 6 tan 50°

⇒ h = 6 tan (90° - 40°)

⇒ h = 6 cot 40° ……..(1)

In △ ABD,

⇒ tan 40° = ABBD\dfrac{AB}{BD}

⇒ tan 40° = h8\dfrac{h}{8}

⇒ h = 8 tan 40° ……..(2)

Multiplying equation (1) and (2), we get :

⇒ h × h = 6 cot 40° × 8 tan 40°

⇒ h2 = 8 × 6 × cot 40° ×1cot 40°\times \dfrac{1}{\text{cot 40°}}

⇒ h2 = 8 × 6

⇒ h = 8×6\sqrt{8 \times 6}.

Hence, Option 1 is the correct option.

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