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Mathematics

The measure of x is :

  1. 15315\sqrt{3} cm

  2. 15 cm

  3. 535\sqrt{3} cm

  4. 5 cm

The measure of x is : Heights and Distances, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Heights & Distances

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Answer

We know that,

tan θ = PerpendicularBase\dfrac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}}

From figure,

The measure of x is : Heights and Distances, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

In △ ABC,

⇒ tan 60° = ABBC\dfrac{AB}{BC}

3=15x\sqrt{3} = \dfrac{15}{x}

⇒ x = 153\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{3}}

Rationalizing the denominator,

x=153×33x=1533x=53.\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{3}} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{15\sqrt{3}}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 5\sqrt{3}.

Hence, Option 3 is the correct option.

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