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Mathematics

The mean of the following distribution is 62.8 and the sum of all the frequencies is 50. Find the missing frequencies f1 and f2.

ClassFrequency
0 - 205
20 - 40f1
40 - 6010
60 - 80f2
80 - 1007
100 - 1208

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

By formula,

Class mark = Upper limit + Lower limit2\dfrac{\text{Upper limit + Lower limit}}{2}

ClassClass mark (x)Frequency (f)fx
0 - 2010550
20 - 4030f130 f1
40 - 605010500
60 - 8070f270f2
80 - 100907630
100 - 1201108880
TotalΣf = f1 + f2 + 302060 + 30f1 + 70f2

Given,

Sum of frequencies = 50

⇒ f1 + f2 + 30 = 50

⇒ f1 + f2 = 20

⇒ f1 = 20 - f2 ……..(1)

By formula,

Mean = ΣfxΣf\dfrac{Σfx}{Σf}

⇒ 62.8 = 2060+30f1+70f250\dfrac{2060 + 30f1 + 70f2}{50}

⇒ 2060 + 30f1 + 70f2 = 3140

⇒ 30f1 + 70f2 = 1080

Substituting value of f1 in above equation from (1), we get :

⇒ 30(20 - f2) + 70f2 = 1080

⇒ 600 - 30f2 + 70f2 = 1080

⇒ 40f2 = 480

⇒ f2 = 48040\dfrac{480}{40} = 12.

⇒ f1 = 20 - f2 = 20 - 12 = 8.

Hence, f1 = 8 and f2 = 12.

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