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The human ear can detect continuous sounds in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Assuming that the speed of sound in air is 330 ms-1 for all frequencies, calculate the wavelengths corresponding to the given extreme frequencies of the audible range.

Sound

ICSE 2017

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Answer

Given,

V = 330 m s-1

fmin = 20 Hz,

fmax = 20,000 Hz

From relation, V = fλ

λmin = Vfmax\dfrac{V}{f_{max}} = 33020,000\dfrac{330}{20,000} = 1.65 x 10-2 m or 16.5 mm

and

λmax = Vfmin\dfrac{V}{f_{min}} = 33020\dfrac{330}{20} = 16.5 m

Thus, audible range of wavelength is from 16.5 mm to 16.5 m.

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