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Mathematics

The fourth term of a G.P. is the square of its second term and the first term is -3. Find its 7th term.

AP GP

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Answer

Given, a4 = (a2)2 and a = -3.

   an = arn - 1
∴ a4 = ar3 and a2 = ar.

Since, a4 = (a2)2
∴ ar3 = (ar)2
⇒ (-3)r3 = (-3r)2
⇒ -3r3 = 9r2
⇒ 9r2 + 3r3 = 0
⇒ r2(9 + 3r) = 0
⇒ r2 = 0 or 9 + 3r = 0
⇒ r = 0 or r = -3.

As common ratio cannot be equal to zero so, r ≠ 0.

a7 = ar6 = (-3)(-3)6 = -3 × 729 = -2187.

Hence, the 7th term of the G.P. is -2187.

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