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Mathematics

The following table gives the daily wages of workers in a factory :

Wages in ₹No. of workers
45 - 505
50 - 558
55 - 6030
60 - 6525
65 - 7014
70 - 7512
75 - 806

Calculate their mean by short cut method.

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

We construct the following table, taking assumed mean as 62.5

Wages in ₹ (Classes)Class mark (yi)Deviation (di = yi - a)No. of workers (Frequency (fi))fidi
45 - 5047.5-155-75
50 - 5552.5-108-80
55 - 6057.5-530-150
60 - 6562.50250
65 - 7067.551470
70 - 7572.51012120
75 - 8077.515690
Total100-25

 Mean=a+fidifi=62.5+25100=62.5+(0.25)=62.25\therefore \text{ Mean} = a + \dfrac{∑fidi}{∑f_i} \\[1em] = 62.5 + \dfrac{-25}{100} \\[1em] = 62.5 + (-0.25) \\[1em] = 62.25

Hence, mean of the following distribution is ₹62.25

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