Chemistry

The following reactions are carried out

A: Nitrogen + metal ⟶ compound X.

B: X + water ⟶ ammonia + another compound.

C: Ammonia + metal oxide ⟶ metal + water + N2

One metal that can be used for reaction A is magnesium.

(a) Write the formula of the compound X formed

(b) Write the correctly balanced equation for reaction B where X is the compound formed.

(c) What property of ammonia is demonstrated by reaction C ?

Ammonia

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Answer

(a) When metal for A is magnesium, then, compound X is Mg3N2

N2 + 3Mg ⟶ Mg3N2

(b) Magnesium nitride

Mg3N2 + 6H2O ⟶ 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3 [g]

(c) Ammonia is a reducing agent and hence it reduces the less reactive metal oxide to the respective metal.

2NH3 + 3MgO ⟶ 3Mg + 3H2O + N2

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