Chemistry
The diagram represents fractional distillation for separation of mixtures. Answer the following:
Can two immiscible liquids be separated by this process.
Separation of liquids by this process is based on which physical property.
If methyl alcohol & water are to be separated, which liquid would remain in flask 'X' after condensation.
Give a reason for the above answer.
State the purpose of the fractionating column in the apparatus.
Elements, Compounds & Mixtures
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Answer
No, immiscible liquids are separated by separating funnel.
Separation of liquids by this process is based on difference in boiling points of the two liquids.
Water remains in flask 'X' after condensation.
As water has a higher boiling point so it remains in flask 'X' after condensation and methyl alcohol having lower boiling point boils and is collected in receiver after condensation.
Fractionating column helps in condensation & separation of vapours.
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