The diagram given below depicts the climate change on planet Earth. Answer the following questions:

(a) Name the climatic phenomenon for the increase in Earth's temperature.

(b) Mention one reason for this warming.

(c) What measure can be taken to prevent this climate change?

(a) Global warming

(b) Green house effect due to accumulation of greenhouse gases like Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and Methane (CH₄) in the atmosphere.

(c) To prevent global warming, use of fossil fuels should be minimized and renewable energy sources should be adopted rapidly. Deforestation should be stopped and more trees should be planted.