Physics
The diagram below shows a point source P inside a water container. Four rays A, B, C and D starting from the source P are shown upto the water surface.

(a) Show in the diagram, the path of these rays after striking the water surface. The critical angle for water-air surface is 48°.
(b) Name the phenomenon which the rays B and D exhibit.
(c) Can total internal reflection occur when rays travel from rarer medium to denser medium?
Refraction Plane Surfaces
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Answer
(a) Below diagram shows the path of the rays after striking the water surface:

(b) Ray B shows the phenomenon of 'refraction of light' and ray D shows the phenomenon of 'total internal reflection'.
(c) No, for total internal reflection to occur, the light ray must travel from denser medium to rarer medium.
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