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Mathematics

The data on the number of patients attending a hospital in a month is given below. Find the average (mean) number of patients attending the hospital in a month using the short cut method.

Take assumed mean as 45. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

Number of patientsNumber of days
10 - 205
20 - 302
30 - 407
40 - 509
50 - 602
60 - 705

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

Construct table as under, taking assumed mean a = 45.

Number of patients (Classes)Class mark (yi)Deviation (di = yi - a)Number of days (Frequency (fi))fidi
10 - 2015-305-150
20 - 3025-202-40
30 - 4035-107-70
40 - 5045090
50 - 605510220
60 - 7065205100
Total30-140

 Mean=a+fidifi=45+14030=45+(4.67)=40.33\therefore \text{ Mean} = a + \dfrac{∑fidi}{∑f_i} \\[1em] = 45 + \dfrac{-140}{30} \\[1em] = 45 + (-4.67) \\[1em] = 40.33

Hence, mean of the following distribution is 40.33

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