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The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground and at a distance of 160 m from its foot, is found to be 60°. Find the height of the tower.

Heights & Distances

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Answer

Let AB be the tower and C be the point at a distance of 160 m from foot of tower.

The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground and at a distance of 160 m from its foot, is found to be 60°. Find the height of the tower. Heights and Distances, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Let,

AB = h meters.

From figure,

In △ABC,

tan θ=PerpendicularBasetan 60°=ABBC3=h160h=1603h=160×1.732=277.12 m.\Rightarrow \text{tan θ} = \dfrac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{tan 60°} = \dfrac{AB}{BC} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \sqrt{3} = \dfrac{h}{160} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 160\sqrt{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 160 \times 1.732 = 277.12 \text{ m}.

Hence, the height of the tower is 277.12 m.

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