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Computer Science

Assertion. A database is centrally stored data and a DBMS is a system to manage the database.

Reason. DBMS is a database management system, which is a software managing the databases.

Relational Database

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Answer

(a)

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

Explanation
A database may be defined as a collection of interrelated data stored together (centrally) to serve multiple applications. A DBMS (Data Base Management System) refers to a software that is responsible for storing, maintaining and utilizing databases. A database along with a DBMS is referred to as a database system.

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