Assertion (A): The limitations of traditional file system are overcome by storing data in a database.

Reasoning (R): We can organize related data logically in a database.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation
Traditional file systems have limitations such as data redundancy, inconsistency, and difficulties in data sharing and security. In contrast, databases store data in a structured and organized manner, which helps overcome these limitations. They allow us to logically organize related data, making data management, retrieval, and manipulation more efficient.