Assertion (A): Integer class can be used in the program without calling a package.

Reason (R): It belongs to the default package java.lang.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A)
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion(A)
3. Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false
4. Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

A student executes the following code to increase the value of a variable ‘x’ by 2.

He has written the following statement, which is incorrect.

x = +2;

What will be the correct statement?

A. x +=2;
B. x =2;
C. x = x +2;

1. Only A
2. Only C
3. All the three
4. Both A and C

Consider the following program segment in which the statements are jumbled, choose the correct order of statements to swap two variables using the third variable.

void swap(int a, int b)
{	
  a = b;      → (1)
  b = t;      → (2)
  int t = 0;  → (3)
  t = a;      → (4)
}

1. (1) (2) (3) (4)
2. (3) (4) (1) (2)
3. (1) (3) (4) (2)
4. (2) (1) (4) (3)

Assertion (A): An argument is a value that is passed to a method when it is called.

Reason (R): Variables which are declared in a method prototype to receive values are called actual parameters

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A)
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion(A)
3. Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false
4. Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true