State the composition and functions of the International Court of Justice.

Composition of the International Court of Justice— The International Court of Justice consists of 15 judges elected for a nine year term by the General Assembly and the Security Council. Five Judges retire every three years. No two judges can be from the same Country. The International Court of Justice elects its President and Vice-President for a three year term.

Functions of the International Court of Justice— It resolves disputes concerning border and territorial issues. It gives legal opinion on international disputes. It plays a significant role in the codification of international laws, international conventions and customs.