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Chemistry

State the cation responsible for turning moist neutral litmus red on reaction with dil. HNO3.

Nitric Acid

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Answer

The high concentration of H+ ions imparts acidic nature to dilute Nitric Acid (HNO3), hence it turns moist neutral litmus red.

HNO3 + H2O ⇌ H3O1+ + NO31-

HNO3H2OH1++NO31\text{HNO}3 \xrightleftharpoons {\text{H}2\text{O}} \text{H}^{1+} + \text{NO}_3^{1-}

H+ + H2O ⇌ H3O1+

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