Chemistry
State one appropriate observation for : Excess of chlorine gas is reacted with ammonia gas.
Ammonia
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Answer
Colourless ammonia gas reacts with greenish yellow excess chlorine giving a yellow explosive liquid (Nitrogen trichloride).
NH3 + 3Cl2 [excess] ⟶ 3HCl + NCl3
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Nitrogen gas can be obtained by heating :
(a) Ammonium nitrate
(b) Ammonium nitrite
(c) Magnesium nitride
(d) Ammonium chloride
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(ii) Name the compound normally used as a drying agent during the process.
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