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Chemistry

Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the role played by sulphuric acid – A, B, C, or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v).

Some role/s may be repeated.

A : Dilute acid
B : Dehydrating agent
C : Non-volatile acid
D : Oxidising agent

(1) CuSO4.5H2OConc. H2SO4CuSO4+5H2O\text{CuSO}4.5\text{H}2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}2 \text{SO}4} \text{CuSO}4 + 5\text{H}2\text{O}

(2) S + 2H2SO4 [conc.] ⟶3SO2 + 2H2O

(3) NaNO3+H2SO4[conc.]<200°CNaHSO4+HNO3\text{NaNO}3 + \text{H}2\text{SO}4 [\text{conc.}]\xrightarrow{\lt 200 \degree\text{C}} \text{NaHSO}\text{4} + \text{HNO}_\bold{3}

(4) MgO + H2SO4 ⟶ MgSO4 + H2O

(5) Zn + 2H2SO4 [conc.] ⟶ ZnSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

Sulphuric Acid

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Answer

(1) B: Dehydrating agent

(2) D: Oxidizing agent

(3) C: Non-volatile acid

(4) A: Dilute acid

(5) D: Oxidising agent

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